Database orm tool
Libraries will be briefly summarized and evaluated according to the following criteria:. The month of data considered for this article is January 5th to February 5th Note that the packages on this page are presented in no particular order, meaning the list does not represent a dedicated ranking.
This criteria is not exhaustive and you should choose the tool that best suits your project and programming preferences. Libraries to query and manipulate data can broadly be grouped into three categories, each operating at a different level of abstraction. Many tools blur the lines between these and allow the developer to drop down to lower levels when additional flexibility or control is necessary. Prisma differs from most ORMs in that models are not defined in classes but in the Prisma schema , the main configuration and data model definition file used by the Prisma toolkit.
In the Prisma schema you define your data source, like a PostgreSQL database, and models, like users and posts and the relations between them. This Prisma Client functions as a rich query builder that you can use in your Node. With 7. It should be noted that Prisma has only been released for production in June while most other tools have been around for several years.
In terms of npm downloads, with k weekly downloads at the time period considered, it is higher than tools like Bookshelf. It is safe to say that the Prisma GitHub repo is the most active out of all the tools considered for this article. With commits in the month of data considered for this article, 3 releases, and merged PRs, Prisma is under active development. New features, bug fixes, and updates are pushed frequently, with new versions released every two weeks.
Although Prisma hasn't been around as long as some of the other tools considered here, it benefits from a strong and active developer support network.
Its documentation is well-organized, being actively expanded, and is quite thorough. If you have a question, you can use the Prisma Slack channel, ask on their GitHub Discussions page, or file a GitHub Issue, all of which are quite active. Although there isn't quite as large a library of StackOverflow questions to draw from, the library of answered queries on GitHub discussions and Reddit more than makes up for this.
Prisma was first created and released in , making it one of the newer tools being considered for this article. It has gone through several iterations and redesigns, beginning as Graphcool, a GraphQL backend-as-a-service. Graphcool then pivoted into a database and GraphQL tool to become Prisma 1. Prisma 2. Prisma hires full-time engineers, developer advocates, technical writers, and more to maintain and build Prisma. This means that developers can be assured that they will be well-supported when implementing Prisma as their JavaScript database interface.
For a full list of features consult Database Features from the Prisma official documentation. Although Prisma is a newer database tool and has gone through several iterations and redesigns, its unique, schema-centric architecture stands in contrast to typical ORMs which use JavaScript Classes to define models.
It benefits from the backing of a funded company and paid developers, as well as an active support community and quick development cycle. It is a popular, fast-growing choice, and is here to stay. Sequelize is an established, mature, promise-based Node. It follows the traditional ORM pattern of defining models by extending a Model class.
Relations are also defined using class methods like hasMany and belongsTo. With Mongoose is also very popular but only supports MongoDB. In the time period considered, 2 new versions of Sequelize were released and 50 commits pushed across all branches. This indicates that Sequelize is not dormant but only somewhat active.
Having been around for close to ten years, you are likely to find support for Sequelize through StackOverflow or Reddit searches. Its documentation is extensive, contains numerous usage examples, and also some more theoretical discussions of usage patterns for example its Associations documentation.
However, Sequelize's GitHub Issues and Slack channel could use some love, with many queries going unanswered. Sequelize is one of the most mature Node ORMs available. It is no longer a rapidly shifting project and development lately seems to be maintenance-focussed on bug fixes and documentation updates. It is a stable tool that relies entirely on open-source contributions from maintainers and the Sequelize community.
According to its documentation , it has some notable users like WalmartLabs and Bitovi. It also supports CockroachDB using an external package. For a full list of features, consult the Sequelize official documentation. However, the project has stagnated more recently and does not seem to be as active as it once was. It was built with TypeScript and type support in mind and supports both main ORM architecture patterns, Data Mapper and Active Record, offering the developer flexibility to choose between the two.
It also includes a query builder. It has In the past month, 32 commits were pushed to all branches , and 31 PRs were merged. There seems to be no strict release schedule, with the latest release occurring on January 12, and the previous occurring in November Recent commits include a mix of documentation additions and modifications, bug fixes, tests, and some new features. You should be prepared to seek external resources when working with TypeORM and spend some time learning different usage patterns to effectively implement it in your stack.
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Hence It is chosen on based on application programming technology which needs to be mapped with any database. This has reduced the efforts and improved the efficiency of coders as they can focus more on the core logic without much attention to be paid to database query language. This is a guide to What is ORM? You can also go through our other related articles to learn more —.
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